Sperm quality and quantity
Semen analysis is the most important male infertility test, providing an accurate measurement of the number of sperm, motility (movement), morphology (size and shape), as well as the volume and consistency of the ejaculated sample.
The examination is best performed on a specimen less than two hours it has been collected and obtained by masturbation, with the entire amount ejaculated collected in a sterile container.
Standards can vary from laboratory to laboratory, so it is best to have the analysis performed at the Melbourne IVF andrology laboratory, where further tests are possible if required. If we find abnormalities, we often request repeat tests to assess the type and degree of the problem, and whether it is a persistent feature.
Cryopreservation (freeze storage) of sperm is also available.
Organising semen analysis at Melbourne IVF
If you are a current Melbourne IVF patient, your fertility specialist will provide a request form, or you can ask your GP for a referral to Melbourne IVF for a semen analysis test. You should call Melbourne IVF on (03) 9473 4444 to make an appointment at either our East Melbourne or Box Hill clinics.
You may produce your semen sample at home and then deliver the specimen to the laboratory within one hour so as not to compromise the analysis. Alternatively, you may use a private room within our clinics at the time of your appointment if this is more convenient.
Instructions for providing a semen sample:
- Special sterile specimen containers are available from your GP, Melbourne IVF or a pharmacy.
- Avoid intercourse or masturbation for 2–5 days before the test.
- Write your full name and date of birth on the specimen container.
- Produce the sample by masturbation, without lubricant or condoms. If masturbation is not acceptable, we can provide a special condom to collect a sample during intercourse at home.
- Deliver the sample to the laboratory within one hour if produced at home. In transit, keep the sample at near body temperature, for example in a pocket close to your skin.
Checking underlying causes
Diagnosis of the causes of male infertility may require blood tests for follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and testosterone. These play a role in the development and maturation of sperm. A chromosome analysis (karyotype) and other tests may be conducted if the sperm count is very low or zero. Referral to an andrologist (a specialist in male reproductive disorders), may be advised.
> Find out more about male causes of abnormal sperm production
> Meet our Fertility Specialists with a specialisation in Andrology
> Contact us for more information
